Published April 6, 2026 by Clear Plates Research

Industry Research

NYC Parking & Camera Violations: Volume, Codes, and Borough Breakdown (2026)

Which NYC violations hit fleets hardest, by code and borough across the 16.5 million parking and camera violations NYC issued in FY2025. This report breaks down the most common violation codes, the fastest-growing enforcement categories, dismissal rates when contested, and the 2026 enforcement outlook for fleet operators.

16.5M

tickets issued in FY2025

$1.13B

in fines collected

551%

bus lane camera surge

~30%

dismissal rate when contested

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How Many Parking Tickets Does NYC Issue Per Year?

NYC's violation volume has shifted structurally toward automated camera enforcement, and that shift is accelerating.

NYC issued 16,547,590 parking and camera violations in fiscal year 2025, according to the NYC Department of Finance Local Law 6 Report. That is roughly 45,300 violations per day, or one ticket every two seconds around the clock.

The structural shift is the story. Camera-issued violationsspeed cameras, red light cameras, and bus lane camerasnow account for approximately 8.5 million of those tickets, exceeding traditional parking violations (8.05 million) for the first time. This crossover reflects years of camera expansion: the speed camera network grew from 140 cameras in 2014 to over 2,000 today, all operating 24/7 since 2024.

For fleet operators, the camera crossover is significant because camera violations are structurally harder to avoid. Parking tickets result from discrete decisionswhere to park, how long to stay. Camera violations happen in the normal course of driving a route. Every delivery stop that routes through a school zone, past a bus lane, or through a red light camera intersection creates exposure that no amount of parking discipline can eliminate.

NYC Violation Volume by Type

Camera vs. parking violations issued, FY2022–FY2025 (millions)

Parking violations

Camera violations

How Much Does NYC Collect in Parking Ticket Fines?

Fine revenue has climbed steadily as camera enforcement scales and average fines per ticket increase.

NYC collected $1.127 billion in parking and camera ticket fines in FY2025the first time annual fine revenue crossed the $1 billion mark. This represents a 17% increase from FY2022, when revenue was $952 million, according to the NYC Comptroller's Annual Financial Report.

The average fine per ticket is approximately $68, but this masks significant variation. Speed camera tickets are $50. Red light camera tickets are $50. But common parking violations range from $65 (muni-meter, alternate side) to $115 (double parking, hydrant, bus stop). Bus lane camera fines escalate from $50 to $250 per vehicle on a rolling 12-month schedule. The blended average understates the cost for fleets that accumulate higher-fine violation types.

Parking and camera fines are a meaningful line item in the city budget. The $1.127 billion in FY2025 fine revenue exceeds the annual budgets of several city agencies. For context, the city spent roughly $1.4 billion on the Department of Sanitation in FY2025. Violation revenue is not discretionary spendingthe city depends on it, which means enforcement intensity is unlikely to decrease.

NYC Fine Revenue Trend

Total violation fine revenue, FY2022–FY2025 ($ millions)

Which Violations Are Growing Fastest?

Camera enforcement expansion and congestion pricing displacement are reshaping the violation landscape.

Bus lane camera violations surged 551% year-over-year as the MTA's Automated Camera Enforcement (ACE) program expanded to 54 bus routes and 623 camera-equipped buses. This is the single largest enforcement category increase in the city.

  • ACE bus lane cameras (551%): Bus-mounted cameras capture violations in real time as buses travel their routes. Fines escalate from $50 to $250 per vehicle within a rolling 12-month window. Separate tracking from DOT street cameras means a fleet vehicle can accumulate escalating fines from both systems simultaneously.
  • Speed cameras (+12%): Volume continues to climb as 24/7 operation captures overnight and weekend violations that were previously exempt. The 2,000+ camera network generates more automated violations than any other single category.
  • Congestion pricing displacement: Since congestion pricing launched in January 2025, some delivery and commercial traffic has shifted to peripheral routes to avoid the $9$21.60 toll. These detour routes cross through neighborhoods with dense speed camera coverage, creating new violation exposure that didn't exist before the toll.
  • Double parking (+8%): Tighter enforcement in commercial corridors, particularly in Manhattan and Brooklyn, is driving up volume. Double parking remains the most common commercial vehicle violation at $115 per ticket.

Fastest-Growing Violation Categories

Year-over-year change by type — muni-meter is the only category that declined

For fleet operators, the bus lane camera surge is the most actionable data point. Unlike speed cameraswhich require route-level awarenessbus lane violations are avoidable with driver training and route adjustments. A single vehicle accumulating five bus lane violations in 12 months faces $750 in fines from one camera system alone.

What Are the Most Common NYC Parking Violations?

The top 10 violation types account for the vast majority of all tickets issued in NYC.

The top three violations by volume are school zone speed camera, alternate side parking, and failure to show muni-meter receipt. Speed cameras alone account for nearly a third of all violations issued citywide. The table below shows the 10 most common violation types by annual volume and associated fine.

CodeDescriptionVolume (FY2025)Fine
36School zone speed camera5,231,000$50
38Failure to show muni-meter receipt1,412,000$65
14Alternate side parking1,389,000$65
21No parking (street cleaning)1,102,000$65
7ABus lane camera (ACE)987,000$50–$250
37Expired muni-meter814,000$65
46Double parking741,000$115
40Fire hydrant635,000$115
19No standing (bus stop)491,000$115
71Red light camera482,000$50

Source: NYC DOF Local Law 6 Report, FY2025. Volumes are rounded to the nearest thousand.

For commercial vehicles, the most relevant violations are double parking (Code 46, $115), no standing at bus stop (Code 19, $115), and bus lane camera (Code 7A, $50$250). These three violation types are disproportionately issued to commercial vehicles because of how last-mile delivery operatesdrivers stop frequently, often in restricted zones, and routes cross bus lanes dozens of times per day.

How Much Do Parking Tickets Cost NYC Fleets Per Year?

Fleet violation costs are structurally higher than individual drivers, and late penalties amplify the gap.

A 10-vehicle delivery fleet operating in Manhattan can expect approximately $23,000 per year in parking and camera ticket fines. That figure assumes an average of 1.5 parking violations and 2 camera violations per vehicle per monthrates that are typical for last-mile delivery operations in high-enforcement boroughs.

Fleet exposure is structurally higher than individual driver exposure for several reasons. Fleet vehicles are on the road more hours per day (1216 hours vs. 12 hours for a personal vehicle). Routes cross through camera zones and restricted parking areas dozens of times per shift. Drivers are optimizing for delivery speed, not violation avoidance. And multiple drivers may use the same vehicle across shifts, each with different levels of awareness about enforcement rules.

Late penalties are the hidden multiplier. A $65 alternate side ticket that goes unnoticed for 100 days becomes $165 or more after penalties and interest. For a fleet generating 3050 violations per month, the difference between paying within 30 days and discovering tickets at 90+ days is tens of thousands of dollars per year in avoidable penalty charges. Use the calculator below to estimate your fleet's annual exposure.

Fleet Ticket Cost Estimator

Based on FY25 NYC violation data. Adjust the fields below for your fleet.

Primary borough(s)

Manhattan (below 96th St)
Manhattan (above 96th St)
Brooklyn
Queens
Bronx
Staten Island

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Which Boroughs Get the Most Parking Tickets?

Violation volume and type distribution vary significantly by borough, and camera enforcement is shifting the balance.

Manhattan has the highest concentration of parking violations, while Brooklyn leads in camera violation volume. Manhattan's density of metered zones, alternate side rules, and commercial loading restrictions produces the most traditional parking tickets per square mile. Brooklyn's concentration of school zones and bus routes makes it the top borough for camera violations.

Violations by Borough

Parking and camera violations issued by borough, FY2025 (millions)

Parking violations

Camera violations

Fine amounts also differ by borough in practice. Manhattan violations tend to skew toward higher-fine types (double parking, no standing, bus lane) because of the commercial density. Brooklyn and Queens violations are more heavily weighted toward camera tickets ($50 each) but in much higher volume. A fleet operating primarily in Manhattan may pay more per ticket on average, while a fleet covering Brooklyn and Queens routes may accumulate more individual violations at a lower per-ticket costbut a comparable or higher total.

Can You Fight a NYC Parking Ticket? What's the Dismissal Rate?

Contesting is underutilized by fleets, but the data shows it pays off at scale.

Approximately 30% of contested NYC parking and camera tickets are dismissed, and $36.1 million in fines were dismissed in FY2022 alone, according to NYC DOF adjudication data. Nearly half of all contested tickets receive at least a partial reduction in fines.

  • 30-day hearing window: Vehicle owners have 30 days from the notice date to contest a violation online, by mail, or at an in-person hearing. Missing this window results in a default guilty finding.
  • Online hearing option: NYC DOF allows online hearings via its hearing portal. Evidence (photos, affidavits, receipts) can be uploaded digitally. No in-person appearance is required for most parking and camera violations.
  • Default judgment at ~100 days: If a ticket is neither paid nor contested, NYC enters a default judgment. At that point, the full fine plus all accumulated penalties becomes a civil judgment on the registered owner's record.
  • Nearly half reduced: Even when tickets are not fully dismissed, approximately 47% of contested violations receive a fine reduction. Partial wins still save money at fleet scale.

The fleet math is compelling. If a 20-vehicle fleet generates 40 contestable violations per month and achieves a 30% dismissal rate, that is 12 dismissed tickets per month. At an average fine of $80, contesting saves roughly $11,500 per yearfor the cost of submitting hearing requests.

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What Happens If You Don't Pay a NYC Parking Ticket?

The penalty escalation timeline is aggressive, and the consequences compound across your entire fleet.

Unpaid tickets trigger a default judgment after approximately 100 days, and NYC currently has over $2 billion in outstanding unpaid parking and camera ticket debt, according to NBC New York. The escalation timeline below shows how a single ticket compounds from issuance through boot and tow.

StageTimelineParking Violation CostCamera Violation Cost
Ticket issuedDay 0$65–$115$50
Late penalty (+$10)~30 days$75–$125$60
Second penalty (+$30)~60 days$105–$155$90
Third penalty (+$60)~75 days$165–$215N/A (camera skips to judgment)
Default judgment entered~100 days (parking) / ~75 days (camera)$165–$215 + interest$90 + interest
Boot eligible$350+ in judgments across all plates$185 boot + $95 execution + fines$185 boot + $95 execution + fines
Tow + storage$350+ in judgmentsWeight-based tow + storageWeight-based tow + storage

Timelines are approximate and based on NYC DOF penalty schedules. Camera violations skip the third penalty stage and enter judgment earlier.

The operational disruption is where unpaid tickets become a fleet crisis. A booted vehicle is out of service until the fleet pays all outstanding judgments on that plate plus boot, execution, and poundage fees. A towed vehicle adds weight-based tow, dispatch, and storage charges. For a delivery fleet, one booted vehicle means missed routes, delayed packages, and potential SLA penalties from the carrier. The cost of the boot fee is minor compared to the cost of a vehicle sitting idle for 2448 hours during peak delivery windows.

What's Changed in 20252026?

Three major policy shifts are reshaping fleet violation exposure in real time.

Congestion pricing and camera expansion are reshaping the enforcement landscape, and fleet operators who haven't adjusted their budgets are already falling behind.

  • Congestion pricing tolls (January 2025): $9 per passenger vehicle, $14.40 per small truck, $21.60 per large truck for entering Manhattan below 60th Street during peak hours. No daily cap for commercial vehicles. A 20-truck fleet making daily Manhattan deliveries can expect $75,000$112,000 in annual toll costs.
  • Displacement effect: Some commercial traffic has shifted to peripheral routes to avoid the toll, crossing through neighborhoods with dense camera coverage. Fleets that rerouted to save on tolls may be paying more in camera violations than they saved.
  • ACE bus lane camera expansion: The MTA added camera enforcement to 54 bus routes in 2025, up from 11 in 2023. With 623 camera-equipped buses, violations are generated across the city in real time, not just at fixed camera locations.
  • Speed camera 24/7 expansion: Since the 2024 legislative change to 24/7 enforcement, overnight and weekend speed camera violations have increased. Fleets that previously scheduled off-peak deliveries to avoid cameras now face the same exposure at 2 AM as they do at 2 PM.

For fleet operators building 2026 budgets, the combined impact of congestion pricing tolls and expanded camera enforcement means violation costs are rising faster than historical trends suggest. Using last year's ticket spend as a baseline will underestimate this year's exposure. Budget for at least a 1520% increase in total enforcement-related costs, and consider that some of the increase will come from violation categories (like bus lane cameras) that didn't exist or were negligible 18 months ago.

Methodology and Sources

Data sources, fiscal year definitions, and calculator assumptions.

This report draws on publicly available data from NYC Department of Finance reports, NYC Open Data datasets, the NYC Comptroller's office, and the MTA. All violation volume and revenue figures use NYC's fiscal year definition (July 1 through June 30). FY2025 refers to July 1, 2024 through June 30, 2025. Where exact figures are not publicly reported, we note approximations and cite the underlying source.

  1. NYC Department of Finance — Local Law 6 Annual Report
  2. NYC Comptroller — Annual Comprehensive Financial Report
  3. MTA — Automated Camera Enforcement (ACE) Program Data
  4. NYC Open Data — Parking Violations Issued (FY2025)
  5. NBC New York — NYC Owed Billions in Unpaid Tickets
  6. NYC DOF — Adjudication Disposition Reports
  7. MTA — Congestion Relief Zone (Congestion Pricing)

The Fleet Cost Calculator uses average violation rates derived from NYC Open Data and assumes a mix of parking and camera violations typical for last-mile delivery operations. Actual costs will vary based on borough mix, route density, driver behavior, and payment timing. The calculator does not include congestion pricing tolls, OATH/ECB violations, or BIC violations.

NYC issued over $1.1 billion in fines last year.

Clear Plates monitors every violation across your fleet in real timeparking, camera, OATH, and BIC. Track penalty deadlines, assign violations to drivers, and contest tickets at scale.